The following complementary information is available:
- Read online the full digital report
- Read the In Brief
- Read the background document The role of forest ecosystem services to support the green recovery
- Read the accompanying document Status of, and trends in, the global core set of forest-related indicators
- Read related publications Forest sector contribution to national economies 2015
- Read related publications Global forest sector outlook 2050: Assessing future demand and sources of timber for a sustainable economy
- Read related publications The number of forest- and tree-proximate people
- Read the press release Forests and trees can help us recover from multiple crises, new FAO report says
- Watch the video State of the World's Forests 2022: Green Recovery, Building Inclusive & Sustainable Green Economies
- Watch the video Geya and the three forest pathways
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Book (series)FlagshipLa Situation des forêts du monde 2022
Des solutions forestières pour une relance verte et des économies inclusives, résilientes et durables
2022L’édition 2022 de La Situation des forêts du monde s’inscrit dans la suite de la Déclaration des dirigeants sur les forêts et l’utilisation des terres (Déclaration de Glasgow), par laquelle 140 pays se sont engagés à stopper le recul des forêts d’ici à 2030 et à apporter un appui à la restauration et à la gestion durable des forêts. Elle explore le potentiel offert par trois solutions forestières dans la perspective d’une relance verte et de la lutte contre des crises planétaires multidimensionnelles, parmi lesquelles le changement climatique et la perte de biodiversité.Les trois solutions forestières, qui sont liées entre elles, consistent à mettre un terme à la déforestation et préserver les forêts; à restaurer les terres dégradées et développer l’agroforesterie; et à assurer une utilisation durable des forêts et créer des chaînes de valeur vertes. La mise en pratique, simultanée et équilibrée, de ces trois solutions peut permettre, dans des conditions de durabilité, de produire des avantages économiques et sociaux pour les pays et leurs communautés rurales, de répondre à une demande mondiale en matières premières qui va croissant et de relever les défis environnementaux.L’édition 2022 réunit un ensemble de données qui démontrent la faisabilité et l’intérêt des solutions forestières et elle énonce les mesures qui pourraient être prises initialement pour avancer sur la voie de leur réalisation. Il n’y a pas de temps à perdre – il faut agir aujourd’hui pour maintenir le réchauffement climatique en deçà de 1,5 °C, réduire le risque que de nouvelles épidémies surviennent, assurer à tous la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition, éliminer la pauvreté, préserver la biodiversité de la planète et donner à la jeunesse l’espoir d’un monde meilleur et d’un avenir meilleur pour tous. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of the World’s Forests 2020
Forests, biodiversity and people
2020As the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity 2011–2020 comes to a close and countries prepare to adopt a post-2020 global biodiversity framework, this edition of The State of the World’s Forests (SOFO) examines the contributions of forests, and of the people who use and manage them, to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. Forests cover just over 30 percent of the global land area, yet they provide habitat for the vast majority of the terrestrial plant and animal species known to science. Unfortunately, forests and the biodiversity they contain continue to be under threat from actions to convert the land to agriculture or unsustainable levels of exploitation, much of it illegal.The State of the World’s Forests 2020 assesses progress to date in meeting global targets and goals related to forest biodiversity and examines the effectiveness of policies, actions and approaches, in terms of both conservation and sustainable development outcomes. A series of case studies provide examples of innovative practices that combine conservation and sustainable use of forest biodiversity to create balanced solutions for both people and the planet. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetBrochureAfrican Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative (AFR100) Programme
Access to funding and technical assistance for forest and smallholder farm producers and enterprises to accelerate restoration-based value-added innovation, with focus on Africa
2024Also available in:
The African forest landscape restoration initiative (AFR 100) is a partnership between 34 African countries committed to restoring at least 100 million hectares of degraded land by 2030. The participating countries have committed a total of 129.5 million hectares for restoration. This four year programme, led by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and funded by the government of Germany with a budget of 40 million, will support the ambition of AFR100. It will help accelerate restoration and value added innovation by providing local communities, including smallholder forest and farm producer organizations, and Indigenous Peoples, with direct financial and technical assistance. It will strengthen the governance capacity of local communities and support them to increase their capacity to monitor and communicate restoration results and share lessons Learn, it will also help create restoration-based businesses and green jobs, improve livelihoods and develop resilience to climate change in selected landscapes in AFR 100 countries. FAO is seeking expressions of interest from organizations interested in collaborating on this programme.
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DocumentOther documentReducing inequalities for food security and nutrition
A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition
2023The report “Reducing inequalities for food security and nutrition” has been developed by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition (HLPE-FSN) following the request by the United Nations Committee on World Food Security (CFS) as included in its Programme of Work (MYPoW 2020-2023). In particular, the CFS requested the HLPE-FSN to develop a report to: (i) analyse evidence relating to how inequalities in access to assets (particularly land, other natural resources and finance) and in incomes within food systems impede opportunities for many actors to overcome food insecurity and malnutrition; (ii) analyse the drivers of inequalities and provide recommendations on entry points to address these; and (iii) identify areas requiring further research and data collection. This report will inform the ensuing CFS thematic workstream on inequalities, aiming at addressing the root causes of food insecurity with a focus on those “most affected by hunger and malnutrition”. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023
Urbanization, agrifood systems transformation and healthy diets across the rural–urban continuum
2023This report provides an update on global progress towards the targets of ending hunger (SDG Target 2.1) and all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) and estimates on the number of people who are unable to afford a healthy diet. Since its 2017 edition, this report has repeatedly highlighted that the intensification and interaction of conflict, climate extremes and economic slowdowns and downturns, combined with highly unaffordable nutritious foods and growing inequality, are pushing us off track to meet the SDG 2 targets. However, other important megatrends must also be factored into the analysis to fully understand the challenges and opportunities for meeting the SDG 2 targets. One such megatrend, and the focus of this year’s report, is urbanization. New evidence shows that food purchases in some countries are no longer high only among urban households but also among rural households. Consumption of highly processed foods is also increasing in peri-urban and rural areas of some countries. These changes are affecting people’s food security and nutrition in ways that differ depending on where they live across the rural–urban continuum. This timely and relevant theme is aligned with the United Nations General Assembly-endorsed New Urban Agenda, and the report provides recommendations on the policies, investments and actions needed to address the challenges of agrifood systems transformation under urbanization and to enable opportunities for ensuring access to affordable healthy diets for everyone. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022
Repurposing food and agricultural policies to make healthy diets more affordable
2022This year’s report should dispel any lingering doubts that the world is moving backwards in its efforts to end hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition in all its forms. We are now only eight years away from 2030, but the distance to reach many of the SDG 2 targets is growing wider each year. There are indeed efforts to make progress towards SDG 2, yet they are proving insufficient in the face of a more challenging and uncertain context. The intensification of the major drivers behind recent food insecurity and malnutrition trends (i.e. conflict, climate extremes and economic shocks) combined with the high cost of nutritious foods and growing inequalities will continue to challenge food security and nutrition. This will be the case until agrifood systems are transformed, become more resilient and are delivering lower cost nutritious foods and affordable healthy diets for all, sustainably and inclusively.